What is JSX?

JSX (JavaScript XML) is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows developers to write HTML-like code in their JavaScript code. It is commonly used in React applications, where it is used to describe the structure of the user interface.

JSX allows developers to write HTML-like code directly in their JavaScript files. This code is then compiled by a build tool like Babel into regular JavaScript code that can be executed by a browser. JSX code can contain HTML tags, attributes, and expressions that are evaluated at runtime. For example, the following JSX code creates a simple component that displays a message:

import React from 'react';
function Welcome(props) {
return <h1>Hello, {props.name}!</h1>;
} export default Welcome;

In this example, the JSX code <h1>Hello, {props.name}!</h1> is compiled to the equivalent JavaScript code React.createElement('h1', null, 'Hello, ', props.name, '!'). This creates a new element that can be added to the user interface.

JSX makes it easier to create dynamic and reusable components in React. By combining HTML-like syntax with JavaScript expressions, developers can create powerful and flexible user interfaces with less code.